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Copper Hoe
Minecraft · Equipment

Copper Hoe

Tool for tilling and harvesting plant, fungus, and sculk blocks

Introduced in Java 1.21.9

A copper hoe tills eligible ground, changes coarse or rooted dirt, and breaks supported plant, Nether fungus, and sculk blocks more quickly. Tilling is effectively instantaneous but has block and overhead-space restrictions.

Applicable enchantments6EditionJavaVersion26.3
Copper Hoe GUIDE

Understand Copper Hoe

Useful when…

  • Turn grass blocks or dirt into farmland.
  • Convert coarse dirt to dirt, or rooted dirt to dirt while yielding hanging roots.
  • Break plant blocks, Nether fungi, and sculk blocks more quickly.

Uses and durability

The hoe has 190 maximum durability and a listed speed of 5 for blocks tagged as mineable with a hoe. Tilling grass or dirt into farmland, changing coarse dirt to regular dirt, and loosening rooted dirt are supported uses; the rooted dirt action yields hanging roots. Tilling is effectively instantaneous and consumes one durability. Breaking plant blocks, Nether fungi, or sculk consumes one durability; other blocks cost zero if they break instantly by hand, otherwise one.

Copper Hoe – Minecraft Wiki ↗

Tilling conditions

Mycelium and podzol cannot be tilled directly; first convert either to a dirt path with a shovel. The space above the target must be clear, so snow layers, torches, or other blocks can prevent tilling. A plant on top of a block can also prevent the hoe from working.

Copper Hoe – Minecraft Wiki ↗

Enchantments and repairs

Efficiency increases mining speed; Unbreaking can reduce durability consumption, and Mending repairs the hoe when experience is obtained. Fortune and Silk Touch are mutually exclusive. An anvil repair with a copper ingot restores 47 durability, which is 25% of maximum durability rounded down, and preserves enchantments. Anvil combination also preserves enchantments; crafting or grindstone combination adds the two hoes' durability plus 5%.

Copper Hoe – Minecraft Wiki ↗

Crafting

A copper hoe can be crafted from a copper ingot and a stick. Its listed speed, tilling actions, and supported block-harvesting uses describe what it does; the reference does not establish that it is an upgrade over other hoes.

Copper Hoe – Minecraft Wiki ↗

Limitations and tradeoffs

  • Tilling is quick, but fails on some ground types and when the target lacks clear space above it.
  • Tilling and non-instant block breaking consume the same durability pool.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Trying to till mycelium or podzol directly instead of converting it to a dirt path first.
  • Leaving a block above the target and expecting tilling to work.
  • Trying to work a block that has a plant on top.

Effects and reference details

Detailed properties

Maximum durability190
Repair materialcopper ingot
attack damage0
attack speed-2

References and version

Game data version: Java Edition 26.3

Copper Hoe — Minecraft Wiki ↗
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