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Piercing
Minecraft · Enchantment

Piercing

Crossbow projectile penetration enchantment

Introduced in Java 1.14

Piercing lets arrows fired from a crossbow pass through multiple entities in a straight line. Consider it when one shot can line up several targets or when you want to recover arrows after they pass through mobs.

Max level4IncompatibleMultishot
Piercing GUIDE

Understand Piercing

Useful when…

  • Hitting several entities lined up behind one another.
  • Recovering arrows, including spectral and tipped arrows, after a shot passes through mobs.
  • Shooting through shields that are blocking.

What does Piercing do?

At level I, an arrow passes through one entity and can damage a second; each added level increases the number it can pass through by one. At level IV, it can pass through four entities, for up to five entities damaged by one arrow. The arrow continues along its original line, cannot hit the same mob twice, and can be retrieved after piercing a mob. Piercing also lets arrows ignore blocking shields.

Piercing – Minecraft Wiki ↗

When should I use it?

It is useful when targets are lined up, such as a group approaching through a narrow passage. It also suits conserving arrows: pierced arrows can still be retrieved, including spectral and tipped arrows. That recovery benefit applies to arrows, not firework rockets; Piercing has no effect on rockets.

Piercing – Minecraft Wiki ↗

What are the restrictions?

Piercing is for crossbows and has a maximum level of IV. It cannot normally be combined with Multishot, so choose based on whether you want a line-piercing arrow or Multishot's additional arrows. Piercing does not pass through a closed shulker shell, a wither's wither armor at half health, or a breeze's wind armor; in those cases the arrow bounces off.

Piercing – Minecraft Wiki ↗

What should I avoid assuming?

Piercing does not bend an arrow toward targets, hit one mob twice, or make rockets pierce. Levels above 127 created with commands stop working as intended and hit only one mob. The reference also describes command or Creative-only ways to put it on a bow; that is not its ordinary supported equipment use.

Piercing – Minecraft Wiki ↗

Limitations and tradeoffs

  • Choosing Piercing rules out Multishot through ordinary anvil combining.
  • Its multi-target value depends on targets being aligned in the arrow's flight path.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Expecting the arrow to curve toward enemies outside its path.
  • Assuming Piercing works on firework rockets or combines normally with Multishot.
  • Expecting it to pass through the listed armor and shell defenses.

Effects and reference details

Applicable equipment

Incompatible enchantments

Multishot

References and version

Game data version: Java Edition 26.3

Piercing — Minecraft Wiki ↗
Technical source data for verification

These machine-readable game records support the calculations and factual checks. The wiki references above are intended for reading.

Mojang game data ↗

Original data record ↗

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Java 26.3 · ANVIL PLANNER

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Each button adds a fresh book and a desired enchantment. Edit actual book levels and history below; extra book enchantments can be ignored when the game permits.

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