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Respiration
Minecraft · Enchantment

Respiration

Underwater breathing duration helmet enchantment

Introduced in Java 1.0

Respiration extends how long a player can stay underwater before running out of air. Consider it for underwater exploration or tasks where surfacing often interrupts progress.

Max level3
Respiration GUIDE

Understand Respiration

Useful when…

  • Staying underwater longer during exploration or combat.
  • Reducing how often drowning damage occurs during underwater work.

How does Respiration extend air supply?

Respiration adds one oxygen bonus per level, and while underwater each tick has a chance not to reduce air supply. The chance is 1 − (1 ÷ (level + 1)): one-half at level I, two-thirds at II, and three-quarters at III. The reference gives average times to fully deplete air of 32, 48, and 64 seconds at levels I, II, and III, respectively, versus 16 seconds without Respiration.

Respiration – Minecraft Wiki ↗

Which equipment can use it?

Respiration is supported on helmets, including turtle helmets, and is functional only in the head slot. A turtle shell's Water Breathing effect extends the stated time by an additional 10 seconds. Respiration also reduces drowning damage over a given period because air supply is restored by 20 whenever drowning damage is dealt.

Respiration – Minecraft Wiki ↗

When is it worth considering?

It is useful when underwater time is important, such as exploring or fighting underwater, because it delays air depletion and the need to surface. Higher levels increase the average duration, but the tick-by-tick chance means the precise time in a particular dive can vary.

Respiration – Minecraft Wiki ↗

What should I avoid assuming?

Respiration does not provide enhanced underwater vision in the described Java mechanics. It must be worn in the head slot to function; applying it to another item with commands does not make that item a functional substitute. Its duration figures are averages, not guaranteed timers.

Respiration – Minecraft Wiki ↗

Limitations and tradeoffs

  • Its benefit is specific to underwater air supply and drowning rather than general damage reduction.
  • The extension is probabilistic, so an individual dive may differ from the listed averages.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Expecting an exact guaranteed air duration from the averages.
  • Applying it outside the head slot and expecting it to work.
  • Assuming it improves underwater vision.

Effects and reference details

Applicable equipment

References and version

Game data version: Java Edition 26.3

Respiration — Minecraft Wiki ↗
Technical source data for verification

These machine-readable game records support the calculations and factual checks. The wiki references above are intended for reading.

Mojang game data ↗

Original data record ↗

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