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Fortune
Minecraft · Enchantment

Fortune

Tool enchantment that increases eligible block and crop drops

Introduced in Java 1.0

In Java Edition 26.3, Fortune increases drops for some blocks and plants. Its outcome depends on the resource’s drop rules, and it is incompatible with Silk Touch in Survival.

Max level3IncompatibleSilk Touch
Fortune GUIDE

Understand Fortune

Useful when…

  • Increasing drops from Fortune-affected resources when the tool can harvest them
  • Increasing yields from selected crops, leaves, and other eligible sources

Levels and applicable tools

Fortune has a maximum level of III and applies to the listed copper, diamond, golden, iron, netherite, stone, and wooden axes, hoes, pickaxes, and shovels. The correct tool is not required for Fortune’s drop effect, but the tool must still be able to harvest the block for its drops.

Fortune – Minecraft Wiki ↗

Drop changes vary by resource

For the common ore group named in the reading—coal, diamond, emerald, lapis lazuli, iron, copper, gold, Nether gold, quartz, and amethyst—Fortune I, II, and III average 1.33×, 1.75×, and 2.2× the normal drops. These are averages across random outcomes, not guaranteed multipliers for an individual block. Other sources use different distributions or changed drop chances; examples in the reading include redstone, glowstone, melons, Nether wart, leaves, gravel, seeds, creaking hearts, twisting vines, and weeping vines.

Fortune – Minecraft Wiki ↗

Limits and Silk Touch

Some drops have caps: the reading gives capacities of four glowstone dust, five sea-lantern crystals, and nine melon slices. Fortune and Silk Touch are mutually exclusive in Survival. If commands apply both, Silk Touch takes precedence on blocks affected by both enchantments.

Fortune – Minecraft Wiki ↗

Limitations and tradeoffs

  • Can increase eligible drops, but the size and chance of the increase vary by resource.
  • Cannot be combined with Silk Touch in Survival.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Treating average multipliers as guaranteed drops.
  • Assuming Fortune affects every block or that every listed tool can harvest every affected resource.
  • Expecting Fortune and Silk Touch to coexist in Survival.

Effects and reference details

Applicable equipment

Incompatible enchantments

Silk Touch

References and version

Game data version: Java Edition 26.3

Fortune — Minecraft Wiki ↗
Technical source data for verification

These machine-readable game records support the calculations and factual checks. The wiki references above are intended for reading.

Mojang game data ↗

Original data record ↗

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